Research shows that social support has real benefits for people living with breast cancer. Whether it's informal support from family and friends, or more formal support from group or individual therapy, social support can improve quality of life [2,3].
Social support can reduce anxiety, emotional distress, depression and feelings of pain. It can also improve mood, self-image, the ability to cope, sexual satisfaction and feelings of control [2-7]. Having social networks can help survivors with recovery and adjusting to life after treatment. One study found that women with social connections (for example, through marriage, close friendships or membership in a religious organization) reported fewer physical limitations and less of a decline in their ability to perform daily activities than women who were isolated [8].
Social Support and Survival and Recurrence
Studies have explored the potential link between social support and prolonged life in cancer survivors. Results to date are mixed and it remains unclear whether or not social support can lengthen survival or reduce the risk of recurrence [9-12].
One study that sparked interest in this topic was the 1989 randomized controlled trial by Spiegel and colleagues [13]. In this study, women with metastatic breast cancer were split into two groups—one that participated in a support group as part of their treatment and one that did not. At the end of the study, the results showed that the women who took part in a support group lived about 18 months longer than those who did not [13].
Unfortunately, none of the studies since then have found a survival benefit linked to support group therapy, although other quality of life benefits have been noted [7,14-16].
Updated 09/12/09
